Exodus 1:13

And the Egyptians made the sons of Israel to serve with rigor.

A Conservative Version

In The King James Version

And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:

In Context

12But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and the more they spread out. And they were grieved because of the sons of Israel.

14And they made their lives bitter with hard service, in mortar and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field, all their service, with which they made them serve with rigor.

Read all of Exodus 1

Cross References

2 Chronicles 10:11And now whereas my father burdened you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. My father chastised you with whips, but I with scorpions.

Proverbs 28:15A roaring lion, and a ranging bear, [is] a wicked ruler over a poor people.

Matthew Henry on Exodus 1:9-15

8 Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph. 9 And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we: 10 Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land. 11 Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities,… Read the whole commentary →

This Verse In Other Editions

Study Exodus 1:13