John 19:33

+ 19:33 (33-34) MP: Messiah’s heart melts like wax. The blood and water running out of the pierced side align with a disorder called “pericardial effusion”. Stress on the heart causing edema (swelling fluids) in the outer sac of the heart muscle. By going upward from the side with a spear, up to 2 liters of water could pour out along with the blood when the heart was pierced. (See also Ps 22:17a). (Ps 22:14c) but when they came to Yeshua [Salvation], and saw that he was already dead, they didn’t break his legs.

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In The King James Version

But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs:

In Context

32+ 19:32 (32-33) MP: None of Messiah’s bones would be broken parallel to the Pesac ·Passover· lamb. (See also Ps 22:17a, 22:14b, 22:14c, 34:19-20). (Ex 12:46; Ps 34:20) Therefore the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first, and of the other who was placed on execution-stakes with him;

34+ 19:34. MP: “Poured out like water” Combined context refers to piercing (Ps 22:16) causing internal fluids to pour out (Ps 22:14). Could also reference the “pouring out” of a drink offering. Only during the Great Hossanah feast, on the 7th day of Sukkot, is both water and wine poured out together before God. (See notes on Is 55:1-2). (Ps 22:14a) + 19:34. MP: Messiah is “pierced / wounded for our transgressions”. Note: There is no Bible punishment or law for death that specifically involves piercing; stoning or banishment is more common. (Is 53:5a) + 19:34 (34-37) MP: The Messiah’s body will be pierced. (Zech 12:10a) However one of the soldiers + 19:34 (+36) MP: The ability to count all bones implies no divided or broken bones, therefore none of his bones are broken (Ps 34:21), just as the Pesac ·Passover· lamb (Ex 12:46). (See also Ps 22:14b, 22:14c, 34:19-20). (Ps 22:17a) pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.

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Cross References

Exodus 12:46+ 12:46. Ex 12:46 (#4.273): Not to remove any of the Pesac ·Passover· lamb from the single house the lamb meal was eaten in It must be eaten In one house. You shall not carry any of the meat outside of the house. + 12:46. Ex 12:46 (#4.274): Not to break any bones of the Pesac ·Passover· lamb + 12:46. MP: None of Messiah’s bones would be broken parallel to the Pesac ·Passover· lamb. (See also Ps 22:17a, 22:14b, 22:14c, 34:19-20). (John 19:32-33, 19:36; 1 Cor 10:3-4) Do not break any of its bones. + 12:46. Quoted in John 19:36

Luke 8:53They were ridiculing him, knowing that she was dead.

Matthew Henry on John 19:32-38

The Crucifixion. 31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was a high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. 32 Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him. 33 But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs: 34 But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side,… Read the whole commentary →

This Verse In Other Editions

Study John 19:33